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Health
& Physical Education
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INTRODUCTION
Health
Health education allows students to understand
the relationship between themselves as an
individual and the society they live in.
The goal of health education is to provide
students with a knowledge of the choices which will
enable them to reach their maximum potential. To
achieve this goal, students are to be informed of
healthful practices and values throughout their
school career.
In general, the curriculum advocates abstinence
and the avoidance of unhealthy behavior and risk
situations. Students will be encouraged to seek
guidance and clarification of their values through
their families, places of worship, or other
appropriate counselors.
The curriculum promotes behavior which is
physically, socially, emotionally, and
intellectually healthy.
Physical Education
The ultimate goal of the Scotch Plains-Fanwood
Physical Education Program is to develop students
who are physically fit, and capable of
participating in a wide variety of activities,
thereby maintaining a healthful lifestyle. Our
desire is for all students to be successful at
their own level of ability, to enjoy each activity
to the fullest, and to work and play cooperatively
with others.
COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH AND
PHYSICAL EDUCATION STANDARDS AND PROGRESS
INDICATORS
1. All students will learn health promotion and
disease prevention concepts and health enhancing
behaviors.
2. All students will learn health-enhancing
personal, interpersonal, and life skills.
3. All students will learn the physical, mental,
emotional, and social effects of the use and abuse
of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.
4. All students will learn the biological
social, cultural, and psychological aspects of
human sexuality and family life.
5. All students will learn and apply movement
concepts and skills that foster participation in
physical activities throughout life.
6. All students will learn and apply
health-related fitness concepts.
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Health
Education - Grade 5
Course Description:
The program includes information on and practice
of resistance skills regarding alcohol and other drugs.
The program provides students with basic information on
drugs and their effects and explains causes of substance
abuse. New concepts are introduced at this grade level
and others are maintained, reinforced, and expanded upon.
The program also includes information on the onset of
puberty and includes an introduction to HIV/AIDS
awareness and prevention. The curriculum emphasizes
self-concept, coping skills and social skills.
In general, the curriculum
advocates abstinence and the avoidance of unhealthy
behaviors and risk situations which reduce personal
choice. Students will be encouraged to seek guidance and
clarification of their values through their families,
places of worship, or other appropriate
counselors.
The curriculum promotes behavior
which is physically, socially, emotionally, and
intellectually healthy.
Course
Proficiencies:
The following list of proficiencies describes what
students are expected to know and be able to do as a
result of successfully completing this course. The
proficiencies are the basis of assessment of student
achievement. The learner will demonstrate the ability
to:
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1.
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Describe the physical
and behavioral effects of smoking, inhaling
others smoke, and chewing tobacco.
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2.
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Explain the physical
and behavioral effects of alcohol.
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3.
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Discuss the behavioral
effects of drugs, particularly
marijuana.
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4.
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Describe the
physiological and behavioral effects of using
cocaine.
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5.
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Review information
about drugs and chemical dependency.
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6.
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Identify chemical
dependency as a treatable disease.
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7.
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Identify key helping
resources in her/his school.
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8.
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Identify sources of
help for problems related to alcohol and other
drugs.
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9.
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Identify potential risk
situations.
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10.
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Use refusal skills to
keep her/his friends, have fun, stay out of
trouble, and stay in control.
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11.
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Identify steps to make
good decisions.
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12.
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Identify stressful
situations in her/his life.
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13.
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Recognize how stress
affects her/him.
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14.
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Identify and practice
ways to deal with stress.
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15.
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Identify things to do
that are fun, safe, and healthy.
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16.
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Give affirmations to
others when they make mistakes or do not do
well.
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17.
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Recognize the
importance of a positive self-image for his/her
role in relationships.
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18.
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List the ground rules
for discussion that promote a safe atmosphere in
which respect for self, family, and others is
demonstrated.
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19.
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Relate the importance
of communication in family and social
living.
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20.
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Explain the
developmental patterns of humans.
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21.
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Identify the endocrine
system and the basic functions of the pituitary
and reproductive glands.
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22.
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List the secondary sex
characteristics.
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23.
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Recognize the necessity
for personal cleanliness and good
health.
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24.
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Explain the basic
process of menstruation and
ovulation.
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25.
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Describe the difference
between a virus and a disease.
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26.
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Explain the basic
function of the immune system.
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27.
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Identify the acronyms
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS
(Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome).
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28.
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Identify the methods of
HIV transmission.
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29.
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Identify the methods of
preventing HIV transmission and
infection.
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30.
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Describe the basic
functions of the vitamins, minerals, and
nutrients absorbed
daily from a balanced
diet.
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Assessment:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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oral presentations
role playing
discussions
demonstrations
written class and homework
assignments
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Board Adopted
Materials:
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Here's Looking at
You 2000, Roberts, Fitzmahan &
Associates 1991
"Meet the New You"(for boys), Marsh Video
1988
"Meet the New You" (for girls), Marsh Video
1988
NJN-Slim Goodbody- presentation on AIDS/HIV,
AIT/SGC INC. 1988
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Physical
Education - Grades K-5
Course Description:
The physical education curriculum will offer
activities in the following
categories.
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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movement
education/exploration
games of low organization
stunts and tumbling
physical fitness orientation
recreation activities and games
team sports
individual and dual sports
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The above activities will provide the foundation for
continued movement of more refined movement challenges
offered in the middle school physical education
curriculum.
Course Proficiencies:
The following is a list of proficiencies that
describes what students are expected to know and be able
to do as a result of successfully completing this course.
The proficiencies are the basis of the assessment of
student achievement. The learner will demonstrate the
ability to:
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1.
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Develop the five basic
locomotor movement patterns (running, skipping,
galloping, leaping and sliding).
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2.
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Demonstrate gross motor
coordination, special awareness, balance, eye
hand and eye foot accuracy and
coordination.
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3.
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Develop and improve the
five components of physical education: aerobic
fitness, muscular strength/endurance, absolute
strength, flexibility, and body
composition.
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4.
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Follow
rules.
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5.
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Share equipment and
take turns.
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6.
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Demonstrate proper
sportsmanship.
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7.
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Demonstrate the ability
to play cooperatively.
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8.
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Exhibit an
understanding of the simple strategies necessary
to participate in team sports.
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9.
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Demonstrate the ability
to perform skills in soccer including instep,
shot, passing, and shooting with the inside and
outside of the foot.
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10.
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Demonstrate skills in
football including kicking, passing, and
catching. and stay in control.
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11.
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Demonstrate skills in
softball including hitting, fielding, throwing,
and base running.
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12.
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Demonstrate skills in
basketball including dribbling, passing and
shooting.
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13.
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Demonstrate skills in
floor hockey, including stick handling, passing,
shooting, and goal tending.
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14.
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Demonstrate skills in
volleyball, including serving, setting, and
digs/bumps.
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15.
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Demonstrate the basic
skills necessary to play racket sports including
forehand, backhand, and serve.
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16.
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Demonstrate the ability
to properly grip and swing a golf club and
perform a putt.
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17.
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Demonstrate the ability
to properly approach and deliver a bowling
ball.
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18.
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Demonstrate the stance,
approach and release of a bowling
ball.
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19.
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Understand the scoring
procedures for bowling, golf, and racket
sports.
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20.
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Demonstrate the ability
to play and score shuffle board, horseshoes,
tether ball, badminton, and
hopscotch.
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21.
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Demonstrate the
appropriate skills necessary to play horseshoes,
around the world in basketball, stick ball,
power 500 in baseball, wall tennis, one vs. one
basketball, frisbee, and four square.
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22.
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Demonstrate the ability
to roller blade/skate skillfully and respect the
safety of themselves and others.
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23.
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Perform the
self-testing challenges of the balance stand,
stork stand, smell the toe, hell tap, tripod
pod, and 2, 3, and 4 point balances.
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24.
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Perform the dual stunts
including tuck and stand, double crab, wheel
barrow, rocker walking chair, partner handstand,
shoulder stand, hand-knee-shoulder balance, and
stand on hand.
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25.
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Develop the basic
tumbling skill of forward roll, backward roll,
egg roll, log roll, shoulder roll, cartwheel,
round off, and back arch.
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26.
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Demonstrate the ability
to perform balance beam skills including walk
forward and backward, gallop walk, dip walk, toe
turn, squat turn, side ways walk, pivots, and
pick ups.
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27.
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Demonstrate the ability
to perform skills on the parallel bars
including, simple swings,
skin the cat, bird nest,
and dismount.
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28.
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Develop and improve
his/her level of physical fitness.
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Assessment:
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1.
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Teacher observation of
student participation in drills,
lead up activities and
game situations.
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2.
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Motor skill
assessments
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3.
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Pre and post
testing.
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4.
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Adequate dress for safe
participation in activities.
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Health
- Grade 6
Course Description:
The middle school health program is a
comprehensive curriculum designed to meet the needs of
the adolescent individual. It addresses many of the
topics which are critical in today's society including:
health enhancing behaviors, family life and social
health, body systems, nutrition, substance awareness,
cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
In general, the curriculum advocates abstinence and
the avoidance of unhealthy behaviors and risk situations.
Students will be encouraged to seek guidance and
clarification of their values through their families,
places of worship, or other appropriate counselors.
The curriculum promotes behavior which is physically,
socially, emotionally, and intellectually healthy.
Course Proficiencies:
The following list of the proficiencies describes
what students are expected to know and be able to do as a
result of successfully completing this course. The
proficiencies are the basis of assessment of student
achievement. The learner will demonstrate the ability
to:
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1.
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Explain what constitutes health enhancing
behaviors.
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2.
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Identify healthful behaviors and recognize
risk behaviors and risk situations.
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3.
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Identify refusal skills.
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4.
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Identify the varied roles and
responsibilities in families.
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5.
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Recognize the varied family structures in
society.
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6.
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Explain the function of the digestive,
circulatory, respiratory, and urinary
systems.
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7.
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Identify the six nutrients, their functions,
sources and deficiencies.
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8.
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Identify seven dietary guidelines.
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9.
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Describe how drugs affect the body, with
emphasis on nicotine.
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10.
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Define psychological and physical dependence
associated with drug use.
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11.
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Identify ways to stay drug free.
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12.
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Identify ways to reduce the risk of
cardiovascular disease.
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13.
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Identify ways to reduce the risk of
cancer.
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Assessment:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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class discussion
worksheets
homework
quizzes
tests
projects
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Board Adopted
Materials:
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Title:
Publisher:
Copyright:
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Totally Awesome Health (Grade 6)
Meeks Heit Publishing Company
1999
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Health
- Grade 7
Course Description:
The middle school health program is a
comprehensive curriculum designed to meet the needs of
the adolescent individual. It addresses many of the
topics which are critical in today's society including:
health enhancing behaviors, family life and social
health, body systems, nutrition, substance awareness,
cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
In general, of the curriculum
advocates abstinence and the avoidance of unhealthy
behaviors and risk situations which reduce personal
choice. Students will be encouraged to seek guidance and
clarification of their values through their families,
places of worship, or other appropriate
counselors.
The curriculum promotes behavior
which is physically, socially, emotionally, and
intellectually healthy.
Course Proficiencies:
The following list of the proficiencies describes
what students are expected to know and be able to do as a
result of successfully completing seventh grade health.
The proficiencies are the basis of assessment of student
achievement. The learner will demonstrate the ability
to:
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1.
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Identify how to achieve
a healthful lifestyle.
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2.
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Identify responsible
decision making.
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3.
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Outline the qualities
of loving, respectful and responsible
relationships.
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4.
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Use conflict resolution
skills in a role play situation.
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5.
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Compare and contrast
qualities of healthful and harmful
relationships.
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6.
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Analyze the influence
of peers and the media on risk behaviors,
injuries, and violent behavior.
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7.
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Introduce qualities for
healthful relationships with opposite
sex.
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8.
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Explain the physical,
emotional and social characteristics of puberty
and adolescence.
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9.
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Describe the different
stages of HIV/AIDS infection.
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10.
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Describe different
treatments for HIV/AIDS understanding that there
is no cure.
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11.
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Explain the importance
of taking responsibility for one's own body by
not engaging in risky behaviors.
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12.
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Describe how to
maintain desirable weight.
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13.
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Identify causes,
effects, and treatment of eating disorders and
how to offer help to an individual who suffers
from such a disorder.
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14.
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Identify the effects of
alcohol on the body.
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15.
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Discuss alcoholism and
its effects.
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16.
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Identify treatment for
alcoholism.
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17.
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Explain the benefits of
regular physical activity.
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18.
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Discuss and apply basic
principles of training to fitness
activities.
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19.
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Identify indicators
used to monitor and improve
performance.
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20.
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Develop a personal
fitness plan.
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Assessment:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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class discussion
worksheets
homework
quizzes
tests
projects
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Board Adopted
Materials:
|
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|
Title:
Publisher:
Copyright:
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Totally Awesome Health (Grade 7)
Meeks Heit Publishing Company
1999
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Health
- Grade 8
Course Description:
The middle school health program is a
comprehensive curriculum designed to meet the needs of
the adolescent individual. It addresses many of the
topics which are critical in today's society including:
health enhancing behaviors, family life and social
health, body systems, nutrition, substance awareness,
cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
In general, the curriculum
advocates abstinence and the avoidance of unhealthy
behaviors and risk situations which reduce personal
choice. Students will be encouraged to seek guidance and
clarification of their values through their families,
places of worship, or other appropriate
counselors.
The curriculum promotes behavior
which is physically, socially, emotionally, and
intellectually healthy.
Course Proficiencies:
The following list of the proficiencies describes
what students are expected to know and be able to do as a
result of successfully completing eighth grade health.
The proficiencies are the basis of assessment of student
achievement. The learner will demonstrate the ability
to:
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1.
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Recognize symptoms of
depression.
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2.
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Identify indicators
that a person may be considering suicide and
strategies for prevention.
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3.
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Demonstrate practical
applications of stress management
skills.
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4.
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Identify concepts for
developing meaningful relationships.
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5.
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Describe standards for
dating and strategies for saying "no" to sexual
activity.
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6.
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Describe the hardships
and responsibilities of teenage parenthood for
everyone involved.
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7.
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Explain the function of
the male and female reproductive
system.
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8.
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Explain the phases of
the menstrual cycle.
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9.
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Explain the process of
conception.
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10.
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Explain prenatal care
and the impact on fetal development.
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11.
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Discuss the health
risks of sexual activity and how sexual
abstinence prevents such risks.
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12.
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Identify common
Sexually Transmitted Infections and describe
their symptoms.
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13.
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State common causes of
STI's.
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14.
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Describe diagnostic
procedures for STI's.
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15.
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Develop strategies to
support sexual abstinence.
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16.
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Identify the different
pathogens that cause disease.
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17.
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Explain how antibodies
and vaccines prevent diseases.
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18.
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Identify signs,
symptoms, treatment, and prevention for
communicable diseases, HIV, and AIDS.
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19.
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Identify signs of
chemical dependence.
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20.
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Explain the effects of
stimulants, sedative-hypnotic narcotics,
marijuana, hallucinogens, anabolic steroids, and
inhalants.
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21.
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Identify and explain
how to access resources for information,
support, and treatment of problems related to
the use and abuse of chemical
substances.
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22.
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Identify the major
concerns of adolescents and how drugs affect
those feelings.
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23.
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Identify healthy ways
to have fun and stay drug free.
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24.
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List the STI's that can
be transmitted even when condoms are
used.
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25.
|
List family recommended
options for dating.
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26.
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Identify the only 100%
effective prevention of pregnancy and STI's is
to abstain from sexual intimacy.
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Assessment:
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|
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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class discussion
worksheets
homework
quizzes
tests
projects
|
|
Board Adopted
Materials:
|
|
|
Title:
Publisher:
Copyright:
|
Totally Awesome Health (Grade 8)
Meeks Heit Publishing Company
1999
|
Physical
Education - Grades 6-7-8
Course Description:
All students (unless medically excused) must
participate in three years of health and physical
education. The curriculum will consist of four nine week
sessions. Students will be in physical education during
three of these four sessions and in health education for
the remaining session. The physical education curriculum
will offer activities in each of the following
categories: team sports - to develop applicable skills
and knowledge pertaining to team sports; fitness and
conditioning - to demonstrate knowledge of appropriate
methods for improving strength, flexibility and
cardiovascular endurance and muscular endurance; and,
individual and dual sports - to develop applicable skills
and knowledge pertaining to individual and dual
sports.
Course
Proficiencies:
The following list of proficiencies describes the
proficiencies students are expected to know and be able
to do as a result of successfully completing this course.
The proficiencies are the basis of assessment of student
achievement. The learner will demonstrate the ability
to:
|
1.
|
Perform appropriate
skills pertaining to each individual unit course
content.
|
|
2.
|
Comprehend rules for
the various team and individual
sports.
|
|
3.
|
Make use of and
understand strategies of team and individual
sports.
|
|
4.
|
Develop proper
attitudes towards safety.
|
|
5.
|
Understand suitable
care and use of equipment.
|
|
6.
|
Develop appreciation
and enjoyment of participation in team
sports.
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Team and Individual
Sports:
|
1.
|
Basketball:
dribbling, passing, shooting
|
|
2.
|
Football:
passing, catching, running,
kicking/punting
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3.
|
Soccer:
dribbling, passing, trapping, shooting,
throw-in
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4.
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Softball:
throwing, catching, batting, base running,
fielding
|
|
5.
|
Volleyball:
passing-dig, serving-overhead pass, underhand,
overhand
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6.
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Lacrosse:
throwing-overhand, sidearm, shovel pass;
catching, scooping
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7.
|
Floor Hockey:
stick control-dribbling, passing, trapping,
shooting-stick side, backhand
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8.
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Speedball:
dribbling, passing, trapping, shooting,
conversion ground to air, catching
|
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9.
|
Ultimate
Frisbee: catching, throwing, passing
|
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10.
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Floor Tennis:
forehand, backhand, serving, scoring
|
|
11.
|
Track and Field:
baton passing, sprints, middle distance, relays,
long jump, mile
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Fitness and
Conditioning:
|
1.
|
Rope jumping
|
|
2.
|
Cooperative games and
activities
|
|
3.
|
Walking/running
|
|
4.
|
Physical fitness
testing
|
|
5.
|
Aerobics,
calisthenics
|
|
Assessment:
|
|
Evaluation
Criteria:
|
|
1.
|
Teacher observation of
student's participation in drills, lead up
activities and game situations.
|
|
2.
|
Skill
assessment/testing where appropriate.
|
|
3.
|
Adequate dress for safe
participation in activities.
|
|
4.
|
Social conduct and
sportsmanship for safe participation in
activities.
|
|
5.
|
Following
directions.
|
|
Fitness and
Conditioning:
|
|
1.
|
Comprehend and apply
appropriate methods of warming-up prior to
exercise.
|
|
2.
|
Develop appreciation
and enjoyment of participation in fitness
activities.
|
|
3.
|
Demonstrate an
understanding of the components of health and
skill-related fitness.
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