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Scotch Plains-Fanwood Public Schools

Programs - High School
2008 - 2009

Science Department



#311 - Biology I

Grades 9-12

Level: Accelerated

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Biology I provides a strong foundation in biological concepts. The student electing the accelerated level will assume responsibility for learning about cell biology, biochemical genetics, chemistry of life, diversity, ecology, evolution, plant physiology and the effects of biological systems. Students should expect to utilize all forms of research skills, displaying familiarity with traditional library sources as well as emerging technology, including calculator and computer based instruction.

#312 - Biology I

Grades 9-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

The course is structured as a study of the molecular approach to biology, providing a challenging course and a broad base upon which students may elect to major in science at higher levels. Teachers use multiple techniques in dealing with broad topics that include cell studies, genetics, and chemistry of life, diversity, ecology, and evolution. Students should expect to utilize all forms of research skills, displaying familiarity with traditional library sources as well as emerging technology, including calculator and computer based techniques.

#313 - Biology I

Grades 9-12

Level: Standard

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

The course is structured as a study of a phylogenetic approach to biology providing challenges through inquiry oriented investigations. Teachers use multiple techniques in dealing with topics that include cell biology, chemistry of life, diversity, ecology, evolution, genetics and human interactions in biological systems. Computer based strategies are utilized.

#320 - Biology II: AP

Grades 11-12

Level: Accelerated

Year: 8X

Credits: 8

Prerequisites: Biology I, Chemistry I (Accelerated Level OR lower only with teacher recommendation) and meet AP entrance guidelines.
The Advanced Placement Biology course is designed to be the equivalent of a college introductory biology course. Each year, the AP Biology program requires a summer assignment based upon a changing theme. Students are expected to carry out significant assignments, with responsibilities from textbook, laboratory manual and teacher prepared materials for support. The AP Biology examination is constructed to meet the goals set for three general areas: molecules and cells, 25%; genetics and evolution, 25%; and organisms and populations, 50%. While students may voluntarily elect to take the AP examination, and are encouraged to do so, it is not mandatory. Students must be prepared to begin class at 7:47 AM everyday and continue through until the end of period 1.

#321 Anatomy & Physiology

Grades 11-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Biology I
Anatomy & Physiology is a second year course in biology which deals primarily with the study of the anatomy (structures) and physiology (functions) of the human body. Time is devoted to laboratory work involving microscope technique, microscopic examination of tissues, and other types of laboratory work, including dissections. Students electing this course must assume the responsibility of preparing comprehensive laboratory reports, including significant drawings complete with appropriate labels. It is also expected that students will use computer-based strategies to augment learning.

#341 - Chemistry I

Grades 10-11

Level: Accelerated

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Algebra I and Geometry, minimum levels Accelerated and Academic
This course places a heavy emphasis on quantitative relationships. All chemistry sections employ a mathematical approach to broad areas of the course. The student must be comfortable in solving word problems. Accelerated chemistry requires a high reading and reasoning ability and strong proficiency with algebra. Approximately one-fifth of the instructional time is used in the laboratory where data is collected from which generalizations can be drawn.

#342 - Chemistry I

Grades 10-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Algebra I
This course is similar to Accelerated in approach. Expectations of the students are appropriately demanding and require proficiency with algebra. Emphasis is placed on helping the students in understanding the concepts of chemistry. Students successfully completing this course would be well prepared for college chemistry. Approximately one-fifth of the instructional time is used in the laboratory where data is collected from which generalizations can be drawn.

#343 - Chemistry I

Grades 10-12

Level: Standard

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Algebra I
This course provides a general introduction to chemistry and is similar to academic chemistry in content with more time spent on fundamental concepts. Problem-solving involves both arithmetic and algebraic skills. Approximately one-fifth of the instructional time is used in the laboratory where data is collected from which generalizations can be drawn.

#344 - Forensic Chemistry

Grades 11-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Biology I and Chemistry I
The Forensic Chemistry course is a second year chemistry course. The new course will be case-study and lab/activity-based and will integrate principles from both Biology I and Chemistry I. Students will be performing "CSI" like investigations that reinforce and extend the concepts they learned in Chemistry I.

#350 - Chemistry II: AP

Grades 11-12

Level: Accelerated

Year: 8X

Credits: 8

Prerequisite: Chemistry I and meet AP entrance guidelines
This is a second year chemistry course designed to be the equivalent of the general chemistry course usually taken in the first year of college. This course differs qualitatively from the first year chemistry course with respect to the level of textbook used, the topics covered, the emphasis on chemical calculations, the mathematical formulation of principles, and laboratory work. Students electing this course are expected to have excellent mathematical skills and be prepared to spend the appropriate amount of time preparing homework, in problem-solving activities, laboratory and general study. It should be recognized that course objectives and proficiencies are focused on the student taking and being successful on the Advanced Placement Chemistry examination and students are further encouraged to accept the challenge of this examination. Students must be prepared to begin class at 7:47 am every day and continue through until the end of period 1.

#371 - Nutrition Science

Grades 11-12

Level: Accelerated

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisites: Biology and Chemistry.
In today's society there is a need for nutrition education. Studies have shown that diet has a high correlation as a contributing factor in the development of many illnesses. Thus, current topics dealing with proper nutrition and human physiology will be examined by the student. Since the student is exposed to many false claims and fads regarding what are considered to be good nutrition, a science course dealing with the biochemistry of food and emphasizing critical thinking and decision making skills is appropriate. This course is laboratory based and will prepare the student for future scientific endeavors at higher educational levels.

The accelerated level of this course will emphasize the chemistry of the major nutrients as well as additives to foods. The physiological response to proper nutrition, deficiency diseases and diet changes throughout the life cycle will also be explored. From time to time, foods and the resulting nutritional habits of other cultures may be studied to enrich and expand student experiences. The proficiencies of the course will be supported by text assignments and group experiences testing and analyzing various nutrients, additives and biochemical reactions. Students will demonstrate understanding of inquiries through written lab reports. Current topics in nutrition will also be explored through independent or cooperative group research projects.

#372 - Nutrition Science

Grades 10-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Biology
This course is similar in approach to Accelerated Nutrition Science. Principles studied in this course will also lay a foundation for possible future science course work. This academic level course will emphasize the recognition of the scientific concepts behind the popular media presentation of such topics as major nutrients, food additives, and body responses to nutrition, diets and dieting, wellness and establishing a positive lifestyle. Student learning is supported by the use of journal articles, teacher-generated handouts, computer assisted activities, Internet sources, group presentations and laboratory experiences.

#361 - Physics I

Grades 11-12

Level: Accelerated

Year: 5X

Credit: 5

Prerequisites: Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II, AND Pre- OR Co-requisite: FST or Math Analysis
Physics emphasizes the mathematical and theoretical interrelationships of matter, space and time. Mathematical and symbolic language are extensively used. Laboratory work requiring careful analysis is the starting point for the topics that are studied. The process of scientific inquiry is learned through application and practice both in the laboratory and in the building of theory in the classroom. Physics requires above average ability in reading and mathematical reasoning in both algebra and geometry. Physics is often recommended for students who plan to study science, mathematics or engineering at the university level. Topics which will be under investigation include motion, velocity and acceleration, free falling bodies, forces, Newton's laws, work/power/energy, fluids, wave mechanics, sound, color, light - mirrors, refraction - lenses, electrostatics, electricity and circuits, magnetism, electromagnetism and induction, and topics in nuclear physics.

#362 - Physics I

Grades 11-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Pre- OR Co-requisite: Algebra II
Physics is applied math; students must have strong proficiency with both algebra and geometry to be successful in physics. Models, both mathematical and physical, are used in the development of physical theory. Mathematical and symbolic language are extensively used. Laboratory work requiring careful analysis is the starting point for the topics that are studied. The process of scientific inquiry is learned through its practice both in the laboratory and in the building of theory. Physics requires above average ability in reading and mathematical reasoning. Some topics, which will be investigated, include but are not limited to motion, velocity and acceleration, Newton's laws, fluid and wave mechanics, sound, color and light, reflection, refraction, electricity and magnetism, and selected topics in nuclear physics.

#360 - Physics II: AP

Grade 12

Level: Accelerated

Year: 8X

Credits: 8

Prerequisites: Physics I, Math Analysis and meet AP entrance guidelines
Advanced Placement Physics is a second year course designed to be the equivalent of the first year general physics course taken in college. This course will include the in-depth study of Newtonian mechanics, thermodynamics, wave mechanics including light and sound, magnetism and electricity and nuclear physics. It should be recognized that course objectives and proficiencies are focused on the student taking and being successful on the Advanced Placement Physics examination and students are encouraged to accept the challenge of the examination. Students will be involved in extensive laboratory investigations that support class discussion, problem solving and application. Students must be prepared to begin class at 7:47 am every day and continue through until the end of period 1.

#380 - Research in Science

Grades 11-12

Level: Accelerated

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisites: Enrollment is based upon successful completion of Biology I, Algebra I, and Chemistry I (or concurrent enrollment in same), and prior approval of instructor.
The content of the course includes such topics as: information searches using traditional library methods as well as the Internet; communicating with scientists and other students via e-mail; participation in the "Waksman Challenge" and/or other Internet research competitions; in-depth practice of the scientific method from framing a research problem through analyzing the data gathered through experimentation; writing a research paper and making a poster/technology presentation. Emphasis will be given to biotechnology projects using a variety of organisms.

Background information and techniques will be taught as needed for the projects and it is anticipated that course objectives and proficiencies may expand as experiences are gained working with the program. It is expected that students will work beyond the classroom, researching information from appropriate sources.

All students are expected to prepare a formal research and poster/technology presentation. Participation in activities sponsored by the Waksman Institute is expected and participation in science fair competitions will be encouraged.

#385 - Zoology and Animal Behavior

Grades 10-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Biology I and Chemistry I
Zoology is a biological science that reinforces and extends the central concepts of Biology I using the animal kingdom as a content focus. To be successful, students should have a strong understanding of ecology, cell biology, and genetics. These concepts will be used as a foundation to explore the evolution and diversity of the animal kingdom and provide a basis for comparative anatomy and physiology. This course is designed to emphasize scientific and critical thinking as well to provide general exposure to the research that zoologists perform. Zoology is recommended to any student with a strong interest in biology.

#386 - Astronomy

Grades 10-12

Level: Academic

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

Prerequisite: Successful completion of at least one high school science course.
This is an integrated science course studying outer space: universe, stars, planets, solar system, and space travel. The course utilizes case studies and laboratory exercises to develop critical thinking skills and to facilitate the learning of important physical science themes. Students will learn about classical astronomy as well as new discoveries in astronomy. This course is recommended to any student with a strong interest in physics.

 


Aerospace Science
Air Force Junior ROTC
(NJ-821)

"Raising the academic bar while developing tomorrow's leaders today!"

Aerospace Science/Leadership Faculty:

MSgt. Don J. Fessenden, Retired AF medic, PME instructor, MBA

Email: dfessenden@spfk12.org

Please refer any AFJROTC program question to MSgt Don Fessenden

Note: AFJROTC students have No Military Obligation

The Air Force Junior ROTC program is offered to all high school students without exception and is designed to provide the cadets with Aerospace Science, Leadership, Drill, and Communication curriculum. Our program is especially beneficial to students that aspire to attend college or pursue careers in aviation; over the cadet's four year high school career they build a very impressive resume of community service. Cadet's continuing their educational pursuits have the opportunity to receive letters of recommendation from the communities federal, state, and local politicians.

This programs objective is to instill:

What our cadets can gain from this program:

• Values of Citizenship

• Community Service Involvement

• Patriotism

• College Scholarships

• Personal Responsibility

• Public Recognition

• Sense of Accomplishment

• Self Confidence

• Respect for Authority

• Aerospace Science Knowledge

• Good Personal Appearance

• Friends

• Honorable Behavior

• Fun

Curriculum

Aerospace Science

Biology in Aerospace

Flight Basics, Human Requirements of Flight, Aerospace Environment, Space Programs, Human Requirements in Space, Space Technology

Science of Flight

Aerospace Environment, Flight Weather, Principles of Aircraft Flight, Principles of Navigation

Frontiers of Flight

Heritage of Flight, Development of Air Power, Military Aerospace, Careers in Aviation

Aerospace Management

Management of AFJROTC, Instruction of Cadets

Leadership

Leadership

Customs and Courtesies, Flag Etiquette, Citizenship, Attitude, Discipline, Study Habits, Followership, Leadership, Drill, Teamwork

Life Skills

Unlocking Your Potential, Financial Management, Dynamics of Human Behavior, Sexism, Prejudice, Leadership Concepts, Building Teamwork

Career Development

Applying for Admission to College, Job Search, Resume Writing, Career Opportunities, Stress Management, Ethics, Decision Making

AFJROTC Activities

• Promotion, Awards Ceremonies, Military Ball

• Color Guard and Honor Guard Teams

• Field Trips - Picnic

• Community Service Projects

Summer Leadership School (Camp)

This program is held at different locations throughout New Jersey at the beginning of summer break. This is a 10 day long in residence leadership camp. There is a nominal fee attached to this program that will be collected prior to the last day of school.


#351 - Aerospace I

Grades 9

Level: 0

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

This course is an integration of two separate courses, Aerospace Science I and Leadership I*, that are taught concurrently using a "teamed" approach.

The Aerospace Science component of this course stresses the physiological requirements for atmospheric and space flight, including an overview of survival in hostile environments.

The Leadership I component is designed to acquaint the students with the aerospace age, to develop informed citizens, strengthen and develop character, promote an understanding of our role as citizens in a democratic society, to provide information on the various careers in the United States Air Force, and to develop future leaders for our country. They will learn about the AFJROTC mission, importance and organization of the Cadet Corps, cadet rank structure, how to wear the Air Force uniform, and military customs and courtesies. The students will be introduced to leadership and management concepts, personal management characteristics, leadership styles, communicative skills, drill and ceremonies. Additional instruction will produce an awareness of U.S. flag etiquette, attitude and discipline, self-worth and basic drill maneuvers.

#352 - Aerospace II

Grades 10

Level: 0

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

This course is an integration of two separate courses, Aerospace Science II and Leadership II*, that are taught concurrently using a "teamed" approach.

The Aerospace Science component of this course covers the sciences involved with aerospace. It includes the aerospace environment encompassing the physical composition of the atmosphere. Forces are also studied that create lift and drag such as gravity and thrust. Aircraft navigation is explored including a study of flight/navigation instruments and aids. Basic familiarity with a flight simulator is developed.

Leadership II continues to stress personal development by reinforcing the elements of leadership and to provide an understanding of the management process as it applies to Corps organization. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of the communicative process: listening, verbal and non-verbal communication, and military briefings. Time management, goal setting, and decision making as they relate to the student are emphasized. Finally, the benefits of an Air Force career are identified while the student continues to increase knowledge to perform flight management.

#353 - Aerospace III

Grades 11

Level: 0

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

This course is an integration of two separate courses, Aerospace Science III and Leadership III*, that are taught concurrently using a "teamed" approach.

The Aerospace Science component of this course deals with the history of flight, rocket fundamentals/development, and the types of military aircraft/spacecraft. To prepare for the section which addresses modern space technology, students are provided with a view of the solar system, rocket fundamentals, propulsion and guidance systems, as well as the physics of orbits and trajectories. Model rocketry is again addressed beyond the classroom to stimulate student interest.

Leadership III continues to stress personal development by reinforcing the elements of leadership as they are applied within the framework of an Air Force organization; to apply management principles to the Cadet Corps; and to apply leadership principles in actually dealing with first year cadets.

#354 - Aerospace IV

Grades 12

Level: 0

Year: 5X

Credits: 5

This course is an application course in which cadets, who have successfully completed Aerospace I, II, and III, apply their knowledge and leadership skills gained within their scheduled classes. Senior cadets assist with the teaching of each course, prepare materials for the class, and conduct all military services. They are intricately involved in the planning, coordinating, and execution of all cadet functions within the classroom as well as in the community.


College Credits for Cadets

University of Colorado at CO Springs
Cadets can earn up to 8 college credits




Other Academic Programs

  • Science and Air Force Junior ROTC


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